the flame towers are so beautiful at night! i took so many photos... the old city is amazing to every corner has history
Baku’s Old City, known as Icherisheher, is a must-see for anyone interested in history and culture. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this medieval walled city features winding cobblestone streets, centuries-old structures, and remarkable architectural gems, offering a real sense of Azerbaijan’s past.
From the iconic Flame Towers to the historic Old City, Azerbaijan’s capital city offers a mix of modern and historic attractions. Don’t forget, you’ll need an Azerbaijan eVisa. Read this blog for all the details and start planning your adventure today.
Table of Contents
Top Tourist Attractions in Baku
1. Baku Old City (Icherisheher)
Baku Old City (Icherisheher) is the historic heart of Baku and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Surrounded by ancient city walls, it is a maze of narrow, cobbled streets, mosques, palaces, and traditional bazaars.
Key landmarks include the Maiden Tower and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs. The area offers visitors a journey through Azerbaijan’s rich past, with a lively atmosphere created by local shops and cafés.
2. Maiden Tower
The Maiden Tower (Qız Qalası) is one of Baku’s most iconic landmarks, located in the heart of the Old City (Icherisheher). This 12th-century cylindrical tower rises 29 metres high (95 ft) and has captured visitors’ attention for a very long time with its unique design and unclear purpose.
Today, the Maiden Tower houses a historical museum, and visitors can climb to the top for panoramic views of Baku, the Caspian Sea, the Old City, and the modern skyline.
3. Flame Towers
The Flame Towers are a trio of skyscrapers that dominate Baku’s skyline. Their unique flame-shaped design reflects the country's historic connection to fire worship and its energy-rich future.
At night, the towers are illuminated with dynamic LED displays that mimic flickering flames. It houses luxury apartments, offices, and a hotel and offers views of the city and the Caspian Sea.
4. Heydar Aliyev Centre
The Heydar Aliyev Centre is an architectural masterpiece in Baku, designed by world-renowned architect Zaha Hadid. Completed in 2012, its fluid, futuristic design is known for its sweeping curves and lack of sharp angles, symbolising the country’s forward-thinking vision. Inside, the centre hosts cultural exhibitions, conferences, and performances.
5. Palace of the Shirvanshahs
The Palace of the Shirvanshahs is a 15th-century royal residence in Baku’s Old City. This UNESCO World Heritage Site includes a palace, a mosque, a mausoleum, and a bathhouse, showcasing medieval Azerbaijani architecture.
Once the seat of the Shirvanshah dynasty, it now serves as a museum, offering visitors insight into the region's history and culture. Its elevated location also provides stunning views of Baku.
6. Baku Boulevard
Baku Boulevard, also known as the Seaside National Park, is a scenic promenade along the Caspian Sea. Stretching over several kilometres, it’s a popular spot for locals and tourists to stroll and enjoy views of the sea and Baku's modern skyline.
The boulevard features lush gardens, fountains, cafes, and attractions like the Baku Eye Ferris wheel and the Mini Venice canals.
7. Highland Park
Highland Park is a scenic, expansive park on one of Baku’s hills, offering panoramic views of the city and the Caspian Sea. The park features well-maintained gardens and walking paths. It’s a popular spot for locals and visitors to relax, enjoy a leisurely stroll, and take in views of Baku, making it ideal for capturing photos of the cityscape and enjoying Baku’s natural beauty.
8. Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum
The Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum is dedicated to the rich tradition of Azerbaijani carpet weaving. Housed in a building designed to resemble a rolled-up carpet, the museum showcases an extensive collection of intricately woven carpets, rugs, textiles, and related artefacts.
Visitors can explore the history, techniques, and cultural significance of Azerbaijani carpets, renowned for their craftsmanship and unique designs.
9. Gobustan State Reserve
Gobustan State Reserve is an archaeological and geological wonder located about 64 kilometres southwest of Baku. Famous for its ancient rock carvings, the site features over 6,000 petroglyphs dating back to the Stone Age, depicting scenes of hunting, dancing, and daily life. In addition to the rock engravings, Gobustan is known for its mud volcanoes, which create a dramatic landscape.
This UNESCO World Heritage site offers a fascinating glimpse into prehistoric life and is a must-visit for those interested in ancient history and natural phenomena.
10. Bibi-Heybat Mosque
Bibi-Heybat Mosque is a significant religious and historical site in Baku. Initially built in the 13th century, it was an important centre of worship and an example of Islamic architecture in the region. The mosque was damaged during the Soviet era and rebuilt in the early 1990s.
Today, the mosque is known for its beautiful tilework, intricate calligraphy, and grand domes. The site also includes the mausoleum of Ukeyma Khanum, adding to its historical significance.
11. Ateshgah (Fire Temple)
The Ateshgah (Fire Temple) is a unique temple located just outside of Baku, known for its historical significance and ties to fire worship. Built in the 17th century, this pentagonal structure was a sacred site for Zoroastrians, Hindus, and Sikhs, who revered the natural gas flames that once burned from the ground.
Now a museum, Ateshgah offers visitors insight into ancient religious practices and Azerbaijan’s role along the Silk Road. Though the natural flames have ceased, the temple’s spiritual atmosphere and historical significance remain, making it a fascinating cultural landmark to explore.
12. Mud Volcanoes
The mud volcanoes near Baku are a unique natural phenomenon located in the Gobustan region and along the Absheron Peninsula. These volcanoes emit a mixture of mud and gases, creating a surreal landscape.
Unlike traditional lava volcanoes, mud volcanoes erupt thick, viscous mud that bubbles and spurts from the earth, forming irregular shapes. This area is home to one of the highest concentrations of mud volcanoes in the world, offering a glimpse into the geological forces beneath the surface.
13. Baku Opera House
The Baku Opera House, officially known as the Azerbaijan State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre, is a grand cultural venue in Baku. Built in the early 20th century, it features classical and oriental styles, ornate details, and a majestic facade.
Inside, the opera house hosts opera, ballet, and classical music concerts. It is a key cultural hub in Baku, known for its elegant interiors and high-quality productions.
14. Museum of Miniature Books
The Museum of Miniature Books in Baku is a charming and unique attraction showcasing an impressive collection of tiny books. Despite their small size, these books cover a wide range of genres, from literature to art and science.
The museum highlights the craftsmanship that goes into creating these miniature volumes. Each book is carefully displayed in glass cases, allowing visitors to appreciate the detail and artistry of these miniature treasures.
Get Visa to Azerbaijan
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Step 1: Complete the online application form with your personal details and passport information.
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Step 2: Proceed to securely pay online using your credit card.
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Step 3: Check your email for payment confirmation and receipt of your Azerbaijan eVisa, which will be sent electronically.
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