Things To Know Before Travelling To Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan, the land of fire and wind, is a country located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia. Known for its natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture, it is a destination that has much to offer. If you're considering a trip to Azerbaijan, there are some essential things you should know before you go. Here are the practical details you should know before finalising your travel plans.

1. Visa Requirements

Before travelling to any foreign country, it is important to check its visa requirements. With the introduction of eVisas, the process is now faster and easier. Azerbaijan is one such country offering an eVisa, making it more accessible to travellers. This section explains what you need to know about the Azerbaijan eVisa.

What is an Azerbaijan eVisa?

The Azerbaijan eVisa is an electronic visa that allows foreign visitors to enter and travel within Azerbaijan. Launched in 2017, the eVisa system aims to facilitate travel and boost tourism in the country.

Who Can Apply for an Azerbaijan eVisa?

The Azerbaijan eVisa is available to citizens of over 90 countries. Eligibility depends on the traveller’s nationality, and the list of approved countries may change over time. Travellers can check if their country is eligible or not by checking the Eligible Country For Azerbaijan Visa.

How to Apply for an Azerbaijan eVisa?

Step 1: Fill out the Application Form

The application process for the Azerbaijan eVisa is entirely online. You'll need to fill out an application form on the Azerbaijan eVisa website. The form requires basic personal information, passport details, and your intended travel dates.

Step 2: Uploading The Necessary Documents

You'll need to upload scanned copies of your passport's biodata page. Make sure your passport has at least 6 months of validity left from the date of your intended arrival in Azerbaijan.

Step 3: Pay the Application Fee

Once you have filled out the application form, you need to pay the Azerbaijan eVisa Fee. The fee can be paid using a credit or debit card.

Step 4: Receive your eVisa via Email

Now you need to wait for a few days, as your eVisa request is being processed. Once approved, the Azerbaijan eVisa will be shared via email within Within 3 - 5 Days.

What to Note about the Azerbaijan eVisa?

• Azerbaijan eVisa validity: 90 days
• Allow Stay: 30 days
• Allowed Entry: Single

2. Language

Understanding the local language can significantly enhance your travel experience. This section explores the language dynamics of Azerbaijan and provides useful insights for travellers.

Azerbaijani - The Official Language

Azerbaijani, also known as Azeri, is the official language of Azerbaijan. It belongs to the Turkic language family and is closely related to Turkish, with influence from Persian and Arabic. The vast majority speaks it. Azerbaijani is written in the Latin script today, though older texts may appear in Cyrillic or Arabic scripts due to historical influence.

Russian - A Widely Spoken Second Language

Russian remains widely spoken in Azerbaijan, particularly among the older generation, despite Azerbaijan's independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. It is common in business settings and in major cities such as Baku. 

English - Increasingly Popular

English is gaining popularity in Azerbaijan, especially among the younger generation and in the hospitality industry. Many hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions in major cities have staff who can communicate in English, though it is less prevalent in rural areas.

Language Tips for Travellers

• Learn a few basic phrases in Azerbaijani or Russian.
• Use translation apps that include Azerbaijani and work offline.
• Use simple gestures to communicate basic needs when language barriers exist.
• Carry a small language guide or phrasebook for quick reference.
• Consider hiring a local guide for language support and cultural insight.

3. Currency

When travelling to Azerbaijan, it is important to understand the country’s currency to ensure smooth financial transactions during your stay. This section explains the currency used in Azerbaijan, where to exchange money, and other essential information.

a. The Currency of Azerbaijan: Manat

The official currency of Azerbaijan is the Manat (AZN), symbol ₼. It is subdivided into 100 qəpik. The currency was introduced in 2006, replacing the previous Manat at a rate of 1 new Manat to 5,000 old Manat.

b. Banknotes and Coins

The Manat is issued in several denominations. Banknotes are available in 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200manat, while coins are available in 1, 3, 5, 10, 20, and 50qəpik. 

c. Exchanging Currency

You can exchange money at banks, hotels, or authorised exchange offices. It is best to use only these authorised locations to avoid counterfeit money. Exchange rates may vary slightly, so compare rates before exchanging.

d. Using Credit and Debit Cards

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Azerbaijan, especially in larger cities such as Baku. Major international cards like Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are accepted, but it is still a good idea to carry some cash for small purchases or places where card use is less common.

e. ATMs in Azerbaijan

ATMs, known as “Bankomat” in Azerbaijan, are widely available in cities and towns. They allow cash withdrawals in Manat and usually offer a reasonable exchange rate. Foreign cards may incur a transaction fee, so check with your bank about international fees before travelling.

4. Weather and Best Time to Visit

When travelling to a new destination, understanding the weather and choosing the right time to visit can make a difference. This section explains Azerbaijan’s climate and the best time to visit.

1. Climate Overview

   Azerbaijan, located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, has a unique blend of climates due to its geographical location and topography. 

2. Semi-desert and Dry Steppe

   In the lowland areas and plains, you will find a semi-desert and dry steppe climate. These regions have mild winters and hot, dry summers. 

3. Moderate and Cold

   In the Greater and Lesser Caucasus mountains, the climate shifts to moderate cold winters and cool summers. Winters can be harsh, with heavy snowfall and temperatures dropping below freezing, while summers are mild.

4. Seasonal Overview

   Azerbaijan’s weather varies by season, making certain times of the year more suitable for different activities.

5. Spring (March to May)

   Spring is comfortable, and a good time for sightseeing and exploring cultural heritage, with flowers blooming across the countryside.

6. Summer (June to August)

   Summer is hot, especially in the lowlands. It is suitable for beach holidays at the Caspian Sea or visiting cooler mountainous areas.

7. Autumn (September to November)

   Autumn has mild weather and landscapes with fall colours. It is suitable for outdoor activities and visiting vineyards during the grape harvest season.

8. Winter (December to February)

   Winter is cold, with snow in the mountains and cooler temperatures in the lowlands. It is suitable for winter sports such as skiing and snowboarding in the Caucasus mountain resorts.

9. Best Time to Visit

   The best time to visit Azerbaijan depends on your plans. Spring and autumn suit sightseeing and cultural exploration due to the comfortable weather and landscapes. Summer works well for beach holidays and mountain getaways, while winter suits winter sports enthusiasts.

5. Azerbaijani Cuisine

Azerbaijani cuisine is rooted in the country’s history and diverse regions. It has evolved over the centuries, influenced by neighbouring areas such as Iran, Turkey, and the Caucasus. 

a. Ingredients: The Building Blocks of Azerbaijani Cuisine

Azerbaijani cuisine makes extensive use of fresh, local ingredients. Common ingredients include lamb, beef, various fish, fresh vegetables, and a range of herbs and spices. Rice and flatbreads are staples, often served with meat and vegetable dishes.

b. Fresh and Dry Fruits

A key feature of Azerbaijani food is the use of fresh and dried fruits such as pomegranates, figs, plums, and cherries. These fruits enhance meat dishes, add contrast to salads, and are used in many desserts.

c. Signature Dishes to Try

• Plov (Pilaf)
• Dolma
• Kebabs
• Pakhlava

d. Tea Culture in Azerbaijan

Tea has an important place in Azerbaijani culture and is often offered to guests. It is served in pear-shaped glasses called 'armudu' and is commonly accompanied by preserves, dried fruits, or nuts.

e. Wine and Alcoholic Beverages

Azerbaijan is among the world’s oldest wine-producing countries, with a winemaking history dating back to the 2nd millennium BC. Local wines are widely available, and vodka is also popular.

6. Respect Local Customs and Traditions

Azerbaijan is predominantly Muslim, and while it is quite liberal, it is important to respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and avoid photographing people without their permission.

a. Dress Modestly

Modest dressing is encouraged in line with Azerbaijan’s Islamic background, particularly for women. While Baku is quite liberal with a mix of western and traditional attire, it is advisable to dress modestly, especially at religious sites. 

b. Respect for Religious Sites

When visiting mosques or other religious sites, it is important to show respect. Women may be asked to cover their heads, and visitors should remove their shoes before entering. 

c. Observing Azerbaijani Etiquette

Azerbaijanis are known for their warm hospitality and value politeness and respect. Understanding key aspects of Azerbaijani etiquette can help ensure positive and respectful interactions with locals.

7. Health and Safety

Azerbaijan is generally a safe country for tourists, but it is important to be aware of your surroundings and take basic precautions. Healthcarefacilities in Baku are good but limited in rural areas, so travel insurance that covers medical evacuation is recommended.

a. Vaccinations and Health Checks

Before travelling abroad, ensure your routine vaccinations are up to date. While Azerbaijan has no mandatory vaccines, Hepatitis A and Typhoid are recommended due to potential food and water risks.

b. Travel Insurance

Travel insurance is an essential part of planning a trip abroad. It provides cover for medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost luggage. Make sure your insurance includes comprehensive medical cover that applies overseas.

c. Emergency Services

Familiarise yourself with local emergency numbers in Azerbaijan. The general emergency number is 112, which can be used for all emergencies, including medical issues. Make a note of the nearest hospitals and medical centres near your accommodation.

d. Personal Safety

Azerbaijan is generally safe for tourists, but it is important to take standard safety precautions. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash, keep an eye on your belongings, and stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded places.

e. Road Safety

If you plan to drive in Azerbaijan, be aware that driving conditions can be challenging due to heavy traffic and different driving habits. Make sure you have an international driving permit and understand local driving laws.

f. Health Services and Facilities

Azerbaijan has both public and private healthcare services. In larger cities such as Baku, hospitals and clinics have modern facilities, while healthcare outside major cities may be less advanced. It is advisable to carry essential medications and a basic first aid kit.

8. Places to Visit

Baku, the capital city of Azerbaijan, blends old and new. Its skyline features modern landmarks such as the Flame Towers and the Heydar Aliyev Center, designed by architect Zaha Hadid. The city’s historic centre is the Old City, a UNESCO World Heritage site, with narrow streets, the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, and the Maiden Tower.

a. Baku

Baku is the capital of Azerbaijan, known for its iconic landmarks, such as the Flame Towers and the Heydar Aliyev Centre, as well as the historic Old City, a UNESCO site home to the Palace of the Shirvanshahs and the Maiden Tower.

b. Gobustan National Park

A UNESCO World Heritage site, Gobustan National Park is home to over 6,000 rock engravings, rare Mud Volcanoes, a unique geological phenomenon worth witnessing.

c. Ganja

Often referred to as Azerbaijan’s second-largest city, Ganja is filled with historical sites and beautiful architecture. The city is famous for the Bottle House, built entirely from glass bottles and the Goygol National Park located nearby. 

d. Naftalan

Naftalan is famous for its therapeutic oil baths, believed to cure a range of ailments. The city's spa resorts offer a unique wellness experience for visitors.

e. Sheki

Sheki is a small town in the Caucasus Mountains known for its history and beauty. The town's key attraction is the Sheki Khans' Palace, renowned for its intricate stained-glass work. 

9. Transportation

Getting around Azerbaijan is straightforward. In Baku, transport options include buses, the metro, and taxis. The Baku metro is a convenient, low-cost way to travel, though it can be crowded during peak hours. For other cities or rural areas, buses and trains are the main options. Renting a car offers more flexibility, but driving conditions and practices may differ.

10. Shopping

Shopping in Azerbaijan offers a unique experience, from modern shopping malls in Baku to traditional bazaars. Carpets, pottery, silk scarves, and local sweets are popular souvenirs. 

The Taza Bazaar, the largest open-air market in Baku, is a must-visit for buying fresh food products, local sweets, and handmade crafts, carpets, pottery and authentic souvenirs. For a high-end shopping experience, travellers can visit Port Baku Mall and Park Bulavar, where they can find multiple luxury brands. 

Sheki is known for silk production, while Guba is famous for carpets. Researching these regional specialities before your trip can enhance your shopping experience.

Carry some cash in Azerbaijani Manat, especially in traditional markets where card payments may not be accepted. Many places accept credit cards, particularly in Baku, but it is best to be prepared.

11. Nightlife

Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, offers a vibrant nightlife with options to suit different tastes. The city has stylish nightclubs, cosy pubs, and rooftop bars with city views. It also hosts concerts and cultural events throughout the year, so check local listings.

A Night Owl's Paradise

Azerbaijan, especially its capital city, Baku, comes alive at night. The city is often compared to Dubai for its striking skyline and is known for a bustling nightlife that suits different tastes. From wine bars and pubs to energetic nightclubs, the nightlife offers a wide range of experiences.

• Nightclubs and Bars

  The nightlife in Baku is centred around a few key areas, each with its own atmosphere. Popular nightclubs include Pasifico Lounge & Dining, IN Club, and Elektra Events Hall. These venues usually fill up after midnight and stay open into the early morning. Dress codes are often enforced, so it is best to check in advance.

  If you prefer a more relaxed atmosphere, visit some of the city’s bars and pubs. The Room Wine & Tapas Bar is popular with locals and tourists for its range of local and international wines, while Paulaner Brauhaus is a German-style pub offering a variety of beers.

• Concerts and Live Music

  Baku is known for its live music scene. Jazz clubs such as Baku Jazz Club and live music venues like YARAT Contemporary Art Space host performances by local and international artists. For classical music lovers, the Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Hall hosts regular symphony concerts, chamber music performances, and recitals.

• A Festive Atmosphere

  Azerbaijan also has a vibrant street culture that adds to its nightlife. Baku Boulevard is a busy promenade with views of the Caspian Sea, lined with restaurants, cafes, and entertainment venues. In summer, impromptu dance performances and live music often add to the atmosphere.

• Dining Under The Stars

  What’s a night out without good food? Many restaurants in Baku offer outdoor seating, allowing you to dine under the stars. Places like Mangal Steak House and Art Club Restaurant serve quality meals and offer live music and performances.

12. Outdoor Activities

Azerbaijan offers many opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. Activities include hiking in the Caucasus Mountains, exploring Gobustan National Park, taking boat trips on the Caspian Sea, and bird watching in Ag-Gol National Park. Always respect the environment and follow local regulations.

1. Hiking in Guba
2. Paragliding in Khinalug
3. Skiing in Shahdag
4. Bird Watching in Gobustan
5. Diving in the Caspian Sea
6. Horse Riding in Ismayilli
7. Biking in Baku

13. Festivals and Events

Azerbaijan hosts several festivals and events throughout the year that showcase its rich culture and traditions. The Novruz Festival, celebrating the Persian New Year, is one of the most important and colourful events. The Gobustan Festival, which highlights the country’s music and dance traditions, is another event not to be missed.

• Cultural Festivals

  • Gobustan National Park Petroglyph Festival
  • Gabala International Music Festival
  • Novruz Bayram

• Food and Wine Festivals

  Azerbaijan is known for its cuisine and wines. To experience the local culinary scene, consider attending one of these food and wine festivals.

  • Pomegranate Festival
  • Sheki Piti Festival
  • Azerbaijan Grape and Wine Festival

• Sports Events

  Azerbaijan also hosts a variety of sports events throughout the year, offering an exciting opportunity for sports enthusiasts. Here are some notable ones:

  • Formula 1 Azerbaijan Grand Prix
  • Baku Chess Olympiad
  • European Games

Azerbaijan is a country of contrasts, where East meets West, and ancient traditions blend with modern life. With some preparation and awareness of the points above, you can enjoy a rewarding and pleasant trip. Safe travels!