Must-Visit Destinations in Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan, situated at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, offers a unique blend of cultures and landscapes. From the bustling modernity of Baku to the ancient wonders of Icheri Sheher, and fromnatural phenomena like mud volcanoesto therapeutic oil resorts, here are some must-visit destinations in Azerbaijan.

1. Baku - The Capital City

Baku, the capital city of Azerbaijan, is a captivating mix of old and new. Don't miss:

• Flame Towers: Iconic skyscrapers that illuminate the city with a fiery glow.
• Museum of Contemporary Art: Featuring works by regional artists.
• Teze Bazaar: A market renowned for its cheeses and spices.
• Local Cuisine: Enjoy kebabs at open-air restaurants.

2. Icheri Sheher - The Old City

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Icheri Sheher is a historic quarter in Baku:

• Maiden Tower: Dating back to the 12th century, it is part of the ancient walled city.
• Shirvanshah Palace: A 13th-century architectural masterpiece.
• Souvenir Shopping: Explore shops offering ceramics, carpets, and traditional clothing.

3. Absheron National Park

Located near Baku, Absheron National Park is a natural wonder:

• Flora and Fauna: Home to gazelles, birds, jackals, and Caspian seals.
• Scenic Landscape: Rolling dunes and crystal-clear waters.
• Caspian Seals: Best observed from September onwards.

4. Garasu Volcano

Azerbaijan boasts the world's highest number of mud volcanoes, including Garasu Volcano:

• Mud Eruptions: Witness mud eruptions reaching heights of over 1,000 meters.
• Unique Landscape: Often likened to the moon's surface.

5. Naftalan Oil Resort

Experience the healing properties of Naftalan crude oil in this unique resort:

• Oil Baths: Enjoy therapeutic oil baths and treatments.
• Health and Relaxation: Indulge in a range of soothing oil-based therapies.

6. Gobustan - Ancient Petroglyphs

Gobustan is an archaeological reserve south of Baku, known for:

• Stonehenge-like Petroglyphs: Over 6,000 rock drawings spanning the Stone Age.
• Ancient Civilisation: Evidence of habitation and human settlements.

7. The Caspian Sea

The Caspian Sea, the world's largest lake, offers various water activities:

• Swimming: Salinecontent is lower than in other seas, making it ideal for swimming.
• Boat Cruises: Explore the vast expanse, dive, and enjoy fishing.

8. Shirvan National Park

A protected area south of Baku, Shirvan National Park, is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts:

• Semi-Desert Landscape: Features dunes and diverse fauna.
• Birdwatching: Spot swans and flamingos around Flamingo Lake.
• Mud Volcanoes: Observe natural wonders like Bandovan Mountain.

9. Nabran - Seaside Resort

Nabran, a resort village northeast of Baku, offers:

• Sunshine and Sea: Ideal climate for water-based activities.
• Aqua Park: Fun-filled water attractions.
• Nightlife: Bars, restaurants, and nightclubs for evening entertainment.

10. Sheki - Ancient Silk Road City

Visit the historic city of Sheki, known for its rich history and craftsmanship:

• Textile Traditions: Explore exquisite embroidery and local handicrafts.
• Architectural Wonders: Castles, mosques, ancient bathhouses, and the Palace of Seki Khans.
• Unique Palace: Admire the Palace of Seki Khans, built without nails and featuring beautiful wall paintings and carved windows.

11. Yanardag - The Burning Mountain

Yanardag, which means "burning mountain," is a mesmerising natural phenomenon where the hills appear to be perpetually on fire due to natural gas deposits beneath the sandstone surface. Highlights include:

• Dusk Spectacle: Visit at dusk when the flames are most vivid.
• Tea shops: Enjoy the view while sipping local beverages.
• Historical Significance: Yanardag is linked to the origins of Zoroastrianism and fire worship.

12. Baku Seaside Park and Boulevard

This vibrant area in Baku offers a variety of attractions:

• Scenic Walk: Stroll along the 5-kilometre boulevard along the Caspian Sea.
• Tea Shops and Cafes: Try local treats, such as ice cream.
• Amusement Arcades: Fun for the whole family.
• Museums: Explore the rich history of Azerbaijan's textile industry.
• Baku Crystal Hall: Venue for concerts, musical programs, and art exhibitions.

13. Ateshgah - The Fire Temple

Ateshgah, located in Surakhany near Baku, is a temple complex with a fascinating history:

• Zoroastrian Heritage: Built on fire worship beliefs.
• Hexagonal Structure: The temple complex dates back to the 17th century.
• Fire Altar: Originally fueled by natural gases, now supplied by a gas pipeline from Baku.

14. Yanar Bulag - The Burning Water

Yanar Bulag offers another intriguing natural wonder:

• Burning Water: Methane-rich water that can be set alight.
• Healing Properties: Locals believe in its therapeutic benefits.

15. Astara - Picturesque Border City

Astara, located near the Iranian border, is known for its natural beauty and historical sites:

• Scenic Surroundings: Surrounded by forests and mountains.
• Cafes and Restaurants: Enjoy local cuisine.
• Archaeological Museum: Displays ancient coins and statues.
• Mountain Villages: Explore ancient mosques, towers, bathhouses, and mausoleums in the area.

Azerbaijan's diverse landscapes and historical sites provide travellers with a rich and varied experience, from witnessing burning mountains to exploring ancient temples and enjoying the serene beauty of the country's coastal areas and mountain villages.